Specific words for cross sections of different orientation English Language & Usage Stack Exchange

Dependent variable against the independent (or manipulated) variable. Compared to orthogonal, rectilinear has a stronger connotation of being axially aligned. Both of these answers are somewhat rejected by your question, but this is the answer I give based on my experiences.

To just know that fact, I was surfing; though I came across this discussion, yet I am not fully convinced, why ‘Y’ has to be mentioned first, when it is a function of ‘X’. This answer should be answered by a Math professor for 1st year Math students. This is not a question concerning the English language, because you would face the same dilemma whether you approach in Russian, Hindi, Swedish or Tagalog. Which is a mapping of y values against a range of x values related thro the function f(x).

I propose plan section for a section on a horizontal plane, and sectional elevation for a section on a vertical plane. In this case, I like the term axial to describe a direction that is along the horizontal or vertical axis relative to the current position. Outside of YouTube, your ads also run on Google video partners to reach more people. A large share of Google video partners inventory is vertical-focused, like gaming and video apps, to further utilize your vertical and square video assets.

Evidently, Oxford is following the same formatting approach that CMoS recommends. In chapter 1, we discuss the life story of Bill, and as we will see Bill grew up poor and had no family. In chapter 2, we will talk about how Bill became the richest man in New York. In chapter 3, we will talk about Bill’s relationship with Jane.

This reflect the fact that the value of the dependent variable is responding to, or following, changes in the independent variable. While it is common in classroom conversation to use the Latin versus rather than the English against, this should be avoided in formal writing because for many readers it carries a connotation of opposition that is inappropriate. The independent variable is normally plotted along the horizontal axis.

Still, it can be traced in many chess manuals, such as this one (cf. Basic play section, p. 2). You should introduce your list with a colon, and separate items with semicolons. X and y are dummy variables, but often used by standard convention as dimensional representations of the Cartesian plane. An independent variable is represented by the abscissa (e.g. ‘x’), and the depedendent variable as the ordinate (e.g. ‘y’). The cardinal directions are North, South, East and West, which conventionally map to up, down, right and left in 2D images.

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Vertical video on initial video impression

Orthogonal literally means “along angles”, while diagonal means “across angles”, where the word angle needs to be understood as “the right angle”. I find it redundant to follow clauses with constructions like “as follows” and “the following” with a colon. A colon basically translates to “as follows,” so why express the same thing twice? No one will misunderstand you if you say “We will collect payment as follows. 1) Step 1; 2) Step 2,” etc.

The line through the middle isuseful to clearly differentiate the character from the number one, asthese can appear similar when written in certain styles ofhandwriting. This glyph is used in official handwriting rules forprimary school in Russia, Ukraine, Romania and other Slaviccountries. It is just a common mans’ perception but there may be sound mathematical logic behind the scene.

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The axis, that is perpendicular to the plane of the graph, is usually called the normal axis. It says they are rarely used, but I doubt there are many other alternative terms, other than Z-axis, depth, and so on; they’re the most appropriate terms, if you’re looking for something technical. I doubt there is such a co-hyponym (if we can call it that) to horizontal and vertical. To start creating vertical video assets, learn more about video creation in Google Ads.

In the 1st case, especially used with maps, the Z-axis becomes the vertical dimension, which is often positive only, and either the X-axis or the XY-plane is considered horizontal. As for variable names, you will have to drop the h-v concept and adopt the xyz nomenclature. Just remember in 3-D, the z-axis is the equivalent of the conventional ‘vertical’ (the entire 2-D x – y plane being the ‘horizontal’). In hind sight, when making user interface layouts where the items move along the Z-axis (in a list), I have referred to them as being stacked. Given that this is in the context of programming, stacked may work for you if you’re referencing the linearity of a layout. When working in a 2D coordinate system you could say that X is the horizontal axis and Y is the vertical axis.

First of all, the right punctuation after “as follows” is a colon. You could potentially get away with a period at the end of a sentence like “The following diagram illustrates the flow of X through Y.” Even in this case, a colon is preferable. But if the lead-in actually ends with “as follows” or “the following”, then a colon is the only option. A sectional elevation is a combination of a cross section, with elevations of other parts of the building seen beyond the section plane. ‘Horizontal’ means ‘relating to the horizon’, so strictly speaking whether a split is vertical or horizontal depends on its orientation relative to the ground.

X, Y, Z — horizontal, vertical and …?

For YouTube, vertical videos are supported in all video eligible campaigns with possible placements in-feed, in-stream, on YouTube Search, and YouTube Shorts. In some cases, just by adding a vertical video asset to a Video action campaign can deliver 10-20% more conversions compared to just having horizontal videos for YouTube Shorts. For both App and Video campaigns, upload different versions of multiple videos across the recommended ratios. For example, you might upload multiple videos of each type (vertical, square, and horizontal), with each video having a different message. When the introduction is not a complete sentence and one or more of the items of the list are needed to complete it, no colon or dash should be used.

Split horizontally or vertically – which one is which?

  • In chapter 3, we will talk about Bill’s relationship with Jane.
  • The line through the middle isuseful to clearly differentiate the character from the number one, asthese can appear similar when written in certain styles ofhandwriting.
  • A cross section, also simply called a section, represents a vertical plane cut through the object, in the same way as a floor plan is a horizontal section viewed from the top.
  • And also we rarely used horizontal and vertical, we just called those x-axis and y-axis.
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A Google search for the term “cardinally adjacent” has about 7,500 results at the time of writing, so this is a somewhat common term, although “orthogonally adjacent” has about 25,000, making it about three times as common. It’s not one word, and I’m not sure how many people would follow it, but from cellular automata, you could refer to “squares that are in the von Neumann neighborhood of the current square”. Fortunately, most people do not have to deal with cylindrical, polar, equatorial, horizontal or other spherical and yet more exotic coordinate systems on a regular basis. Those require terms like pole, horizon and equator, longitude and latitude, ascension and declension, azimuth, celestial, ecliptic and galactic, zenith and nadir. An exception to the foregoing is that a colon may be used to replace a comma when the statement preceding a displayed list ends with such words as for example or that is.

  • However, if neither dimensions are specified in terms of x or y, for example, ROI against Investment, we would usually make ROI the vertical axis and Investment the horizontal axis.
  • When they are, the z-coordinate is sometimes called the applicate.
  • Dependent variable against the independent (or manipulated) variable.
  • Just remember in 3-D, the z-axis is the equivalent of the conventional ‘vertical’ (the entire 2-D x – y plane being the ‘horizontal’).
  • Longitudinal Section When a vertical section is cut along the longest axis of an animal or a plant, the longitudinal cut is made.

This triple longitudinal ∶ lateral ∶ normal basically matches ∶ horizontal ∶ vertical, thus longitudinal could be argued for as a reasonable candidate for the third axis in absolute, global coordinate systems as well. Interestingly, CMoS doesn’t bother to point out that the introductory fragment leading into its numbered list in 6.125 takes no punctuation at all. In effect, the vertical list is simply a broken-out version of a longish sentence, in which the writer treats each parallel clause as a separate entry in the list and adds a sequential number to the beginning of each entry. To better engage YouTube viewers on mobile devices, it’s best to create a variety of different video creatives, including square and vertical videos, for your App, Video, and Performance Max campaigns. Longitudinal Section When a vertical section is cut along the longest axis of an animal or a plant, the longitudinal cut is made.

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A vertical list is best introduced by a complete grammatical sentence, followed by a colon (but see 6.125). It often makes sense to establish a relative, local coordinate system for any (moving) object in 3D space. Its trajectory (from–towards) or (if stale) bearing of its assumed line of sight, e.g. along a nose, determines the longitudinal axis. Its lateral axis is perpendicular to this, e.g. alongside wings, and together they span a plane that is often (approximately) parallel to the ground and which the third, normal axis is perpendicular to.

In my experience as a bridge engineer I often see the terms Longitudinal Section and Transverse Section. This works well for a bridge as it has longitudinal and transverse directions. However, if neither dimensions are specified in terms of x or y, for example, ROI against Investment, we would usually make ROI the vertical axis and Investment the horizontal axis.

In the case of introductions to display lists, the least-disapproved end punctuation mark in the four style guides I consulted is the colon. Here is a quick review of the advice that four influential style guides give for punctuating the lead-in to a display (vertical) list. The most important thing to note at the outset is that most of the style guides I consulted do not view the presence or absence of the particular words “as follows” as being critical to the guidance they offer. Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. I’m trying to describe a grid and I want to say that the adjacent grid square is chosen if it’s horizontally or vertically adjacent, but not diagonally adjacent, to the current grid square.

I can’t find a specific example of terminology which answers your query but the field is rife with possibilities. Geospatially (not necessesarily mathematically) anything that was diagonal would share a point, which is commonly considered not a line. I’ve seen both “Orthogonally Adjacent” (Adjacent at right angles) and “Edge Adjacent” (Adjacent across edges rather than corners) used.

However, it is sometimes defined as the longest section cut in the vertical plane of an animal or a plant. Transverse Section Transverse section is a cut made in a plane that is made across the body of an animal, a plant, an organ, or a tissue. You might specify that the adjacent grid square is chosen if it’s above, below or beside the location but not oblique to it. That might use enough common words for them to make sense of it.

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